Tuesday, March 30, 2010

An amateurs stap at predicting top in yields...

The inv. bank world is in love with momentum of lagging data which indicates to me, together with FED stopping emergency facilities by end of March that there is REAL RISK of much higher yields from here - however the inflation picture remains benign, so unless the market starts to question the issuance of governments it is likely we will see top in rates by June/July based on this work - however - one has to remeber that in larger scale - yield has been going down since 1981 - hence we could be in for 29 years of rising rates!...

The paradigme of low interest rates looks over - now comes the REAL issue- to invest capital at the higher marginal return - this is a major challange for UK, US and other major debt nations. This recent break in rates could be the most important micro-event for years, but the risk being I am wrong as per usual.

More importantly: We have lived with lower and lower rates for 27/28 years - are you ready for a new paradigm of ever higher rates?














Winston

The YIELD is everything!




Three charts which tells you everything!

The US 10 YR yield is getting too close for comfort to the 3.91/3.93 line - if broken - we will see scramble to short Treasury -

The less traded 30 YR is next and if we fall another 1 figure there is totally open below 113.50 with target of... ?  95?
(Click on chart for bigger version)









Monday, March 29, 2010

I can see clearly now....Macro note March 29th 2010


Nothing could say it more clearly than the above song - like most macro guys I have been pulling the few hairs I got left out my head in this first quarter, but I think finally I see clearly now:

This is not similar to the past - GDP has exploded!

Economists, both the good, the bad and the ugly, does the same mistake again and again: When trying to guestimate the economy they project forward the recent past - basically all economist's are momentum traders: If the last two quarters are positive - they expect the next quarter to be even more positive and from this comes forecasts which NEVER turns out right.

I remember as a young trader in London how one particular client of us, in the "bar" business, called up the ten biggest FX banks and asked them for their forecast of the three main currencies end of next quarter. They compiled the results and if - the consensus was more than 70% to one side - they took......the opposite side! They claimed to have made in excess of 30% p.a on this!

After projecting the recent data  forward, the economist' of today, then look at prior historic data to find analogies. This is called: Counting. Combining momentum and counting gives you: NO VISIBILITY but a consensus view.

Explain to me how this below chart can be compared to anything in history before:


...and does this looks like a "normal story" - The US monetary base:



This is the exact problem of almost all the major investment banks - in order to safeguard themselves they use the above method despite the fact they know of the above chart.

Again - if anyone of you are able to explain to me, how you can compare todays DEBT BURDEN to any prior experience be my guest: Just for the sake of it: By 2020 the Federal Debt in the US will be 90% of the nation output accroding to the Congressional Budget Office:Link to article


There is major divergence in the world right now: Europe on the brink of deflation, Japan in deflation, EMG in inflation, and the US......nowhere

Investors fail so far to acknowledge how weak the European recovery is - the Greece crisis and the focus on sovereign debt and fiscal deficits still haven't got people to think clearly - yet!

However there are clear signs from REAL MONEY investors are beginning to move their feet away from Europe - State Street runs one of the best surveys on actual flow called a regime mapping: Despite recent stock market recovery their overall them remains: RIOT! More importantly though there is massive lack of appetite for EMG risk:

The chart above show the flow as measure in percentages. High number mean high inflow and vice-versa.

I fail to understand how EMG risk coming of as being a good sign for the world GDP and stock markets? Never the less, there are plenty of people advising me to buy developed risk and sell EMG risk.

Let me put it this way: I would rather die than follow that advise. Do you really think I should buy over-indebted US, Europe and UK risk and sell Singapore, Brazil, China against it?

People must have lost their heads. EMG is already underperforming if anything - I would buy it relative to developed! Tossers!

There seems to be little focus on the fact that broad money in Europe is NEGATIVE:



Ouch! Europe is on the brink of DEFLATION! The non-solution in Greece is going to get investors nervous past the month-end, quarter-end manipulation of stocks.

The fact remains that Greece vs Germany still trades at > +300 bps - and that there are no solutions. Wait for Spains, Portugals, and Italys CDS' to widen and soon.....

Meanwhile in the US - inflation apperently is coming ?  Que? I am confused - how can an economy with rising unemployment, output gap, rising saving rates, and collapsing credit be in inflation environment? My good friends in Soc. Gen has nice chart to illustrate this is indeed the case:



The new "cash on the sideline" comment is being replaced by: Money Market funds are seing outflow - this means HIGHER EQUITY! Ok - ok...


But hang on ? Who says so? IF - rates going higher clearly it will be more interesting to keep them in money market ? No ? Could it be people are using the funds to other things? Keeping their business alive? I doubt this is new flow, but then again I am always wrong.


To my own surprise there is positive correlation btw USDJPY and Nikkei, which makes one consider to be more long USDJPY.  Let me also say this: Soc. Gen got some of the best macro analysis on the street - the last two chart where from their reports this morning.

How does this all add up?

1. The momentum + counting overestimates the real economy. It ignores the levels and math involved - hence there will be disappointment in the incoming data relative to reality. It also makes people allocate to risk at the peak of the cycle as everthing an economists does it history. This is the highest confidence I have seen in the odd 25 different banks research I read - even the bears among have given up!

This is potentially cycle top for growth and rates.

2. Absolute DEBT matters. Despite several Nobel economist' and other theory on this - we have NEVER seen the capitalistic system this leveraged in terms of debt. The reason for high savings in private+ corporate world is the mere flip side of the sovereign indebtness.

Economist's seems to forget a rise in public debt de facto has to be met by an equivalent rise in private savings. That's the reason for big cash reserves among corporates and private. Not because they need to invest them!

3. Divergence matter. Market is busy embracing the positive effects of globalisation when its positive for the spin - now, however, EMG risk is falling and inflows at lows - then thats also positive? C'MON!  If China and EMG are facing tighter monetary policy it will be NET DRAG on growth - FORGET ABOUT selling EMG vs develop. Will be biggest losing trade in history. You don't fade gravity!

4. Inflation or not inflation ? I remain sceptical of US and European inflation talks but I do respect the recent break to the upside in 10 YR US Treasuty yield and the more surprising fact that 10 YR SWAPS trades through 10 YR Treasury and I am carefully watching: What FED's exit from emergency credit facilities (MBS and Agency DEBT) on March 31st will do to the credit and yields.

Strategy:

Our Cycle model sold S&P on Friday open - we remain with this.

We want to sell inflation risk in Europe/US and buy it in EMG.

We want to be long Nikkei vs DAX/STOXX50

We are long USDJPY - short EURUSD

We are short 10 YR Treasury.

We are short REITS : DRV

Bought DAX puts today.

Plenty of cash in the account - no one the sideline..


Well,

I will retire for the day and drink my favourite Champagne as only a Winston Churchill can do it!

Winston

Sunday, March 28, 2010

Week-end - looking at the different models we got in place to monitor trends the week was kind of non-interesting:

Inflation Model:  -156 bps for the week
Benchmark Model:  -19 bps for the week
Inv. Bank 60/40 model: -23 bps for the week
Doom-and-Gloom: -160 bps for the week
Macro Old school: - 135 bps for the weel
Cyclical Model: + 83 bps for the week

The biggest surprise for the week was the much talked about increase in US Yield which both saw 10 yr. swaps trade through 10 yr. Treasury but also took the US Dollar much higher, even the sleepy USDJPY moved up - and the coming week will be most interesting considering the recent "break outs":

Gold to downside, US Dollar to upside, and Yield to upside.

There are some talks this week-end that the Sunday hike in Israel may be indication of improved believe in world economy as Bank of Israel's President is the well respected Stanley Fischer:

http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-03-28/israel-s-fischer-raises-rate-for-fourth-time-since-recovery.html

A few charts for the coming week:

Gold: P&F seems to indicate 1040-00 but resuming trend?














30 Yr. Yield also going into critical week:

Thursday, March 25, 2010

Mean Reversion/ Cycle model SELL S&P on the open

Model morning....

More later but here is the model-run:

Inflation:  -105 bps (WTD: -135 bps)      
Note: Interesting how yield is up but inflation down = Debt risk?

Benchmark: -127 bps (WTD: -60 bps)

Inv.Bk 60/40: -113 bps (WTD: - 45 bps)

Doom-and-Gloom: +118 bps (WTD: -107 bps)
Note: Getting hurt by FI position which is closed on the close of business.
IEF sold w. loss @ 89.45

Macro Old Style: + 60 bps (WTD: -120 bps)
Note: Bought USDJPY yday - YCS ticker

The big move was the massive 10 YR spike in rates. (Click on chart for larger versions)






Same chart but weekly:




Wednesday, March 24, 2010

RATE ALRT ALRT ALRT





Click on chart for larger version.

Yesterday we saw 10 yr swaps break below 10 Yr Govies, now...we see 10 yr notes break above recent wedge/range:

http://img7.yfrog.com/i/q7p.gif/


If confirmed this could be major game changer

Winston

Everything is up except Bob - sorry the EURO...

Sort of strange market this a.m, with EUR under pressure while stock market is making new highs - so not only Gold but also EUR is at odds with its long-term correlations... of risk on and off - either this means EUR situation getting more serious, and hence a need for further correction - or it is symbol of further rotation into the US away from Europe?

Either way we took out 1.3450 ish and saw new lows in this cycle - last move came on Fitch downgrading Portugal.

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/portugal-downgraded-to-aa-by-fitch-2010-03-24?siteid=bnbh

Morgan Stanley seems to think this is the start of further erosion of developed market vis-a-vis EMG:
http://www.businessinsider.com/morgan-stanley-developed-nations-will-have-sovereign-downgrades-2010-3

Another game changer 10yr vs swaps below 0:  http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2010/03/24/185091/new-negative-territory/

Our models performed like this:

Inflation: - 30 bps (MTD: -30 bps)
Benchmark: +39 bps (+67 bps)
Inv. Bk 60/40: +30 bps (+67 bps)
Doom-and-Gloom: -88 bps (-225 bps)
Macro Old Style: -24 bps (-179 bps)

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Performance Index

Tuesday March 23rd, 2010

Inflation: -1 bps
Benchmark: +28 bps
60/40: +37 bps
Doom/Gloom: -137 bps
Old Style Macro: -155 bps

The Old-Style Macro got hit pretty hard:
















Clearly the RISK ON environment took over despite the uncertainty on the Healthcare reform, the one divergence being gold which continues to be weak relative to other assets. We see gold as leading indicator so we have some believe in bigger correction today Tuesday after the usual ALWAYS-UP Monday.

(Click on chart for bigger version)



























For the day ahead I remain:

Short GBPUSD; EURUSD, equities through options, and long 10 y notes.....

CPI from UK biggest data point today .....

Strategy: Observe the final push higher in stocks and sell into US open - and for Gold and EURUSD, close below 1094 and 1.3500 could explore further downside - main bearish and biggest view remains: GBP in 1.4200 ish and soon.

Winston

Sunday, March 21, 2010

Pre-Monday Risk picture

The  Plunge-Protection-Team, PPT, came in during the last hour of the session Friday, but this does not change the direction of Friday, my indicators tells this story:

Doom-and-Gloom Index: +157 bps
Inflation Index: -119 bps
Equity Index Benchmark: -82 bps
Inv. Bank portfolio: -55 bps

The Advance/Decline line is in trouble: http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=$NYAD&p=D&yr=0&mn=6&dy=0&id=p97145855631

We go into the new week with the same overall "big positions":

Short GBPUSD; short EUR, long US FI (not working), and lottery ticket bought on Friday on USDCHF upside - short stock market through options plays.

Commentary:

Merkel is all over the press this week-end, pro/con the Greece bail-out - it really does not matter anymore - the politicians play the old game of: Talking too much - doing too little  - the divide btw Germany and France is now wide open and not possible to close down.

Finally, my own "cyclical indicator" points to some downside risk: (Click on chart for larger version)

Week-end notes

A couple of interesting views for you:

Charless Nenner - somewhat controversial Amsterdam based tech. analyst sees April top then new lows.

http://www.madhedgefundtrader.biz/Charles_Nenner_03_11_201.html

Imprisoned famous analyst Martin Armstrong getting concerned:

http://www.zerohedge.com/article/armstrong-economics-entering-phase-ii-debt-crisis-0

Finally,

Anyone interested in Dubai needs to check this interesting Video:

http://www.abc.net.au/foreign/content/2009/s2841143.htm

Winston

Friday, March 19, 2010

First day - ground zero

Market has been up and down - with only stock being faithfull enough to keep moving higher - new highs...and something like 20 up days in 21  - remarkable, the gap btw the real economy and financial is at all time high - to some degree this mimicks the days of 2000.

The believe is strong and buzz word headlines like: Dont fade the recovery; All clear and the like makes up for dangerous downside risk.

This manager has been squared out for too long relative to our benchmark. The statistic for this day indicates some risk as per this chart:



The strategic medium term model is relatively flat but do have two major themes on:

Short GBP.USD.

After test of 1.5370/90 day before yesterday, we have initiated short through options in GBP x= 1.500 June futures Apr 09 2010 expiry  @ 66.3 pips (now @ 100).

The strategy being: Bare minimum 1.4770/90, but looking for 1.4400 plus minus VAT.

Bank of England remains the most sanguine central bank on the outlook for world economy:

BOE SENTANCE: Comments in CNBC interview
-- Not MPC's duty to fine tune fiscal policy.
-- As recovery takes hold, fiscal policy needs to be tightened. This
needs to be done over several years, but a significant tightening
will be required.

Provided by: Market News International

Long 10 y notes


The FOMC gave the all clear on low rates environment for longer, and the model went long on the break on wedge:



There is some rumors in the market that the discount rate could be raised (http://www.zerohedge.com/article/rumor-another-discount-rate-hike) which initiated some sell-off into our position, which is presently off 14 ticks, but we need to stay faithfull to the model - despite.